Having recently moved to Kenya to establish ID's first international office, I am often asked by friends, family, and colleagues a simple question, "Why Nairobi?” My answer is often just as simple, "Because Nairobi is positioning itself to become the Silicon Valley of Africa."  What isn't so simple is the justification behind such a claim.  So I'd like to take a crack at explaining exactly why and how Nairobi is rapidly forming into a vibrant and compelling startup hub. 

In Paul Graham's essay "How to Be Silicon Valley," he mentions there are three factors needed to replicate Silicon Valley:  Rich People, Nerds, and the right Environment.  The Rich People have the money and, ideally, the expertise to mentor and seed the Nerds, whose ideas are the foundation upon which companies are built. Graham argues that it is the interplay between these two groups, in a supportive environment, that drives high growth startups.  If a city can duplicate that, he says, then any city can be Silicon Valley.

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Update: 
Part 2 - The Rich People
Part 3 - The Nerds
Part 4 - The Kenyan Context